Digital Photography Imaging - Task 1 : Collage

Digital Photography Imaging - Task 1 : Collage

31/03/2022-27/04/2022 (Week 1-Week5)
Brigita Maria/0352958
Digital Photography Imaging / Bachelor of Design in Creative Media
Digital Photography Imaging Task 1 : Collage




LECTURES

Week 1 Introduction and Briefing:

Introduction to the module. Mr. Martin introduces all the necessities there is to do the class. The google classroom and the Microsoft Teams ( we need to sign in ). He started the lecture for the first week which is Introduction to Digital Photography and Imaging. 

 He introduces past works of the students that took this lesson. Lastly, we where briefed with the first task, and also do the week 1 practical. 

The Importance of Photoshop:
- Express of creativity
- Create graphic design
- Restoration of old images
- Integrate graphics with text artistically
- Make use of brushes
- Change photo color
- Rectify mistakes in photograph

Photo manipulation 
alter and transform a photo

Digital Imaging
-Retouching
-Insert more details
-Photomontage
-False captioning

TIPS to be a successful graphic designer
TIPS #1: Follow The Tutorials
TIPS #2: Experiment
TIPS #3: Memorize All Keyboard Shortcuts
TIPS #4: Try to Replicate Others Work
TIPS #5: Do Participate in Design Competitions
TIPS #6: Subscribe to Online Galleries
TIPS #7: Smart Objects for Smart Designers
TIPS #8. Scaling Artworks and Proportions
TIPS #9:  Use Actions to Personalize Work
TIPS #10: Organize the Files Properly

Week 2 Introduction to Composition:

We were briefed and introduced into the art of composition. Similar to Design Principle Module.

- Focal Point

Guides the eye of viewer naturally towards the important information in a composition.


- Scale & Hierarchy
Scale sets the hierarchy of the elements in the composition. Indicates the important information in the design

- Balance

Balancing every elements inside the design. Similar sizes weigh the same so it can create balance. Smaller objects might ‘weigh’ less than larger objects, and heavily textured elements might ‘weigh’ more than flatly colored elements.


- White Space

White space is mostly known as “empty space” to balance up the main focus of a composition.

Helps your design to breathe. Create a sense of calmness from the design that creates the opposite of it.

Rule of Thirds

Figure 1. Rule of Thirds - Week 2 (14/04/2022)

The Rule of Thirds is the process of dividing an image into thirds, using two horizontal and two vertical lines. This imaginary grid yields nine parts with four intersection points.

When you position the most important elements of your image at these intersection points, you produce a much more natural image. It is also suggested that any horizon is placed on either the top horizontal line or bottom horizontal line.

But it is suggested that you put your point of interest in any picture or image in either of those 4 red dots. Positioning the important elements along those dotted lines.

The Rule of Thirds is a way to: 


  • Use composition techniques that are in line with what’s naturally pleasing to the eye. 


  • Creatively use negative space.


  • Create conversation between the subject and background

    Another tips are use natural line from the picture to direct and
lead the eye into the picture. Diagonal lines, can create a great movement and motion in the picture. Choose a natural frames, like window, doors or any kind form of framing in the picture. Find contrast in figure (subject) to ground (background). Patterns and repetition can be a good subject for a photo composition, but sometimes breaking the pattern can be another interesting and unique subject of photo. Lastly, symmetry. It is pleasing to the eye of human.

- Symmetrical

Figure 1. Symmetry



Golden Ratio

Figure 1. Golden Ratio - Week 2 (14/04/2022)

The Golden Ratio is a mathematical ratio. It is very common in nature, and when used in a design, it brings out an organic and natural-looking compositions that are aesthetically pleasing to the eye.

Lots of layout are using golden ratio to determine the dimensions of the layout.

Figure 1.4 Golden Ratio in an online shop website or app interface - Week 2 (14/04/2022)

Figure 1.5 Golden Ratio in The National Geographic website interface - Week 2 (14/04/2022)

Composition (framing & cropping)
Single
Features one character alone in the frame. The character is the main focus. Clean single and dirty single. Close up, medium shot, wide shot, etc.
Two Shot
Two characters are visible in one frame. Both faces should be visible. Showing the relationship between the characters
Three Shot
Three characters are visible in one frame. Faces should be visible. Showing the relationship between the characters
Four Shot
Two characters are visible in one frame. Faces should be visible. Showing the relationship between the characters
and soon
Crowd Shot
Over the shoulder
Hybrid of single and two shot. Focuses on one character. Feels included in the moment of the scene.
POV
Immerse in the scene and look at the perspective of a certain character.
Insert shot
Going detail! 

Week 3 Introduction to Photoshop:

Lasso tool, Pen tool, and Layering

Figure 2.1 Lecture - Week 3 (14/04/2022)

There are these section where all the layers and layer settings are happening.

Toolbox contain all the necessary tools for image manipulation and editing. 

Marquee Selection tools
-For masking and selecting things
-Shape Marquee tool
-Pen tool and friends
-Lasso tool
-Quick selection and magic tool

Lasso Tool
Draw a certain pinpoint of a certain area
There are 3 options in the lasso tool option. Lasso, Polygonal Lasso, Magnetic Lasso

Pen Tool

Pen tool is the most common option to create paths.

The pen tool is the way that you add these points and the way you drag the tool as you create the points determines how they will look.

Remember, the fewer points, the smoother a path will be.


Layering

The advantage of using Layers is that you can save a Photoshop file with all the layers included. This means you can use layers to not destroy the photo while editing the photo itself


Your adjustments in Photoshop will never destroy the original image. 

Week 4 Introduction to Photoshop

Adjustment layer and filters

Adjustment Layer  The Adjustment Layers in Photoshop are a group of a super useful, non-destructive image editing tools that add color and tonal adjustments to your image without permanently changing its pixels.

1. Brightness/contrast
Brightness / Contrast makes adjustments to the tonal range of your image. The brightness slider is for adjusting the highlights in your image and the Contrast slider is for adjusting the shadows in your image.

2. Level
Levels modify the tonal values in an image by adjusting the levels of the shadows, midtones, and highlights. It’s one of the most used tools in the adjustment layer panel, and using just a touch of levels will go a long way in correcting your images.

3. Curves
Curves let you adjust as many points as you want throughout the entire tonal range of your image, and is the most powerful and precise tool for editing the tones in an image.

4. Exposure
Exposure lets you adjust exposure levels with three sliders: Exposure, Offset and Gamma. Exposure will adjust only the highlights of the image, Offset adjusts the mid tones and Gamma will adjust the dark tones only.

5. Selective color
The Selective Color adjustment layer selectively modifies the amount of a primary color without modifying the other primary colors in your image.

Filters There are filters to change color, add blur or create completely new image effects. Photoshop offers a virtually unlimited variety of filters for this purpose.

Week 5 Double Exposure

Double exposure photography refers to merging multiple images. The goal is to make them surreal, emotional, or humorous. They usually feature silhouettes.

1. Using the Tilt-Shift Effect
2. Create fake reflection
3. Experiment with simple portraits and details textured
4. Convert your results to Black & White
5. Work with silhouette
6. Pick two random photo
7. Make simple objects look fascinating
8. Use Shadow


INSTRUCTION


Week 1 Practical:

Bezier Game 

2.1 Berzier





Designs that I like in Pinterest

Honestly it is hard to choose only 3 as I am quite open to many styles. And I have liked manyyyyyy designs. But here are the 3 that I am feeling today.

Design #1:

2.2 Poster Design 

Description:
Midori/Shōjo Tsubaki Horror Manga Gets Live-Action Film Starring Risa Nakamura
I love the vibrant color, and the combo of real picture and illustration. Also the retro style that this poster has, I have a weird obsession with that color palette, it also has some sort of a collage feel. Even though it is quite loud and too much, but that is the style and I am quite interested in this.

Design #2:

2.3 Art work x Photograph

Description:
Using stitches to show the texture or the feel of the water movement in the picture. Extending what seemingly is in the picture into a stitch texture. Not only we are using our sight but also our touch/feel senses. A simple yet meaningful idea.

Design #3:

2.4 Poster Design 

Description:
 This is made by Norito Shinmura, Poster for Muji Campsite, 2015

I love how it makes me calm and peaceful when I look at this. With the flowing pattern of the water and the muted color palette that it has, the pattern will not distract the main focus of the poster which are the 3 small people canoeing . Also with the help of the bright color from the 3 people and their canoes. It automatically direct our eye to that focal point. 

Week 2 Practical:

We use magazines to make collages. 3 composition to be exact. I collected some old magazine that my family use to subscribe to. I am not sure if there is still any left, cause my family don't read magazines anymore.

Fortunately, I manage to find some magazines in the house, so no need to buy magazines :D!

Not a lot of good pictures and graphic to choose from to be honest, as it is a family and social magazine. Not a fashion or design magazine that has an appealing graphics in it. But I am trying my best to work on it.

Figure 3.1 Magazines and cutouts that I found - Week 2 (07/04/2022)

Figure 3.2 Magazines and cutouts that I found (2) - Week 2 (07/04/2022)

From the references and inspiration that Mr. Martin gave us in the google classroom. I see some interesting designs, like surrealism, maximalism, all that fun stuff. 


Figure 3.3 One of my favorite composition from lasantapatrona_collage

Very minimalistic. The creator successfully utilize the white space to his or her advantage in creating the composition.

Figure 3.4 One of my favorite composition from stephen_sheffield_collage

Figure 3.5 One of my favorite composition from collage.garden

Figure 3.6 One of my favorite composition from cut.and.collage

I love the different colors and subtle texture in this design and the use of circles as the elements to this design.

COMPOSITION

Then I started to find and create a decent composition for my project. 

Figure 3.7 1st composition - Week 2 (07/04/2022)

Figure 3.8 2nd composition - Week 2 (07/04/2022)

Figure 3.9 3rd composition - Week 2 (07/04/2022)


FINAL RESULT OF PROJECT 1A

Figure 3.10 FINAL COLLAGE COMPISITION  JPEG - Week 2 (07/04/2022)
Figure 3.10 FINAL COLLAGE COMPISITION PDF - Week 2 (07/04/2022)


Week 3 Practical:PD

Mr. Martin first gave us a tutorial in every step of the way, in using lasso tool, marquee tool, and also the magic wand tool. 

Figure 3.11 Photoshop Tutorial - Week 3 (14/04/2022)

After successfully done the tutorial and master the tools we were off to do the digital collage. Using only the elements that Mr. Martin had provided. 

After seeing lots of inspiration from the Instagram and Pinterest. I came up with these designs.

COMPOSITION

 
Figure 3.12 Composition 1

Figure 3.13 Golden ratio in composition 1

For the first composition I was really inspired by the bubble effects that one of the collages that I saw has. So I utilize the main color that I found in the assets and elements that were provided. And I saw a lot of greys. So from different pictures, I cropped circles. This combination from different picture creates a different texture feel to it. Then using the mountain as the background, and I got the idea of the background effect from window blinds, they can give an effect of stripes right? So I imply the idea into the background that I choose. Just to make it fun.

Figure 3.14 Composition 2

For this particular composition I just wanted to imply a repetition characteristic. As you can see, all of the elements repeats in the multiple of 3s. 6 tires, 3 fencer, and the background has 3 black area and 3 white area. This repetition somehow appeals to me. I am hoping it also appeal to other people. I also used some blending mode to create this black and white effect to the background and also the fencer.

Figure 3.15 Composition 3

For the last composition, I wanted to make the effect of shark going out of the water and eats the fencer. I created the water effect using the mountain picture that has a blue tone to it. But ... some how it looks weird. 

Week 4 Practical:

This week we were taught to do some photo editing. How to do photo editing in a person. Cropping out the background, and giving some color editing. And we manage to try it into some pictures. One of the is Mr. Shazam. Then add Mr. Shazam to the Hearst Mansion, making him seemingly belong in that picture.

Figure 3.16 Edited Shazam  - Week 4 (21/04/2022)

Figure 3.17 A lady - Week 4 (21/04/2022)

Figure 3.18 Hearst Mansion - Week 4 (21/04/2022)

COMPOSITION

First composition

Figure 3.18 Composition 1 adjusted - Week 4 (21/04/2022)

I adjusted the blending mode and also the adjustment layer. To make all the colors work together and blend together.

what adjustment layer I changed?



Second Composition

Figure 3.19 Composition 2 adjusted - Week 4 (21/04/2022)

I did not like how the finishing of the last one, so I decided to get rid of the woody background and also change the color of the plant by changing the adjustment layer.

what adjustment layer I changed?


Third Composition

Figure 3.20 Composition 3 adjusted - Week 4 (21/04/2022)

I find the last water effect is weird and not really clear, so I change the shapes of the water and make it more obvious that the shark is coming out of a water. And also change the color of it to make it more bluer, reflecting an ocean water.

what adjustment layer I changed?



FINAL RESULT OF PROJECT 1B

Figure 3.21 FINAL DIGITAL COLLAGE COMPOSITION JPEG - Week 4 (21/04/2022)
Figure 3.21 FINAL DIGITAL COLLAGE COMPOSITION PDF - Week 4 (21/04/2022)

Week 5 Practical:

Turns out the shazam is in week 6, so this week we do the double exposure exercise.
Utilizing adjustment layer, clipping mask and blending mode!

Figure 3.22 The media that were given for this exercise - Week 5 (28/04/2022)

Figure 3.23  Result of the double exposure exercise - Week 5 (28/04/2022)

Figure 3.24  Final double exposure exercise JPEG - Week 5 (28/04/2022)



FEEDBACK

Week 2:
For the week 2 exercise on the composition, Mr. Martin choose the 3rd composition.
Take a cleaner and better angle on the documentation of the collage.

Week 4:
For the week 3 exercise, Mr. Martin said either 1 or 2 is the to go composition, and when ask my classmates, they choose number 2 composition. 


REFLECTION

Project 1a

Honestly, I used to do a lot of collages back in elementary school and I really loved it. But it has been a long tome since then, so I really did not know what to expect. So my nervous ass tried to find old magazines that my family used to buy. A very uninteresting magazines of news from my town. So it was a little bit hard to find interesting elements and pictures, and honestly I did not feel satisfied after I was done with my collages. The worst part is and when I saw my classmates work, I was shocked they manage to find wonderful and pretty pictures for them to use in their own collages. So I felt down and not satisfied. But from this I learn a lot of lessons. One of them is not to feel bad because you are less from other people, but try to improve and be better from your old version of yourself.


Project 1b


From this task, I feel a tiny bit confidence because I have used photoshop in the past, so I can catch all the lessons quite quick. And I can play more in photoshop, I can change the color, the tone, the vibrance and such. But using the same assets creates that pressure to create a unique design and out of the box. Gladly I manage to do it using inspiration and stuff.